Summer Care for Dogs: 7 Essential Tips to Keep Your Furry Friend Safe

As the temperature rises in West Bengal, it's not just us humans who feel the heat—our dogs do too. In fact, dogs are much more susceptible to heatstroke than humans because they don't sweat through their skin like we do; they rely on panting and sweating through their paw pads to cool down.

To ensure your pet stays happy and healthy during the scorching summer months, follow these expert care tips.

1. Hydration is Key
Dehydration can happen very quickly in summer. Always ensure your dog has access to a bowl of fresh, clean, and cool water.

Pro-Tip: You can add a little coconut water or a vet-approved electrolyte solution to their water once a day to maintain their mineral balance.

2. Time Your Walks Wisely
Never walk your dog during the peak afternoon heat (12 PM to 4 PM). Hot pavement, asphalt, and sand can severely burn your dog’s sensitive paw pads.

The 5-Second Rule: Place the back of your hand on the pavement. If you can't hold it there for 5 seconds, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Stick to early morning or late evening walks when the ground is cool.

3. Adjust Their Diet
Dogs often lose their appetite during the summer. Switch to lighter, easy-to-digest meals.

Curd/Yogurt: Mixing a little plain, unsweetened curd with their rice helps cool their digestive system.

Fruits: Watermelon (seeds removed) and cucumber are excellent hydrating treats.

Avoid: Highly oily or spicy "human food" leftovers, as these cause internal heat and indigestion.

4. Never Leave a Dog in a Parked Car
This is the most common cause of heatstroke. Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can rise to 40°C or 50°C within minutes. If you are running an errand, leave your dog at home in a cool room.

5. Grooming, Not Shaving
While it’s tempting to shave your dog’s fur to "cool them down," their coat actually acts as insulation against the heat and protects them from sunburn.

The Right Way: Give them regular brushings to remove trapped dead hair and keep the coat light. A light trim for long-haired breeds is fine, but never shave down to the skin.

6. Create a Cool Sanctuary
Ensure your dog has a shaded, well-ventilated spot to rest.

If they stay indoors, keep the fan or cooler on.

If they are outdoors (not recommended in peak heat), ensure they have deep shade and aren't on concrete surfaces which retain heat.

7. Know the Signs of Heatstroke
Early intervention can save your dog's life. Watch out for:

Excessive, frantic panting.

Bright red or pale gums.

Increased heart rate.

Drooling or vomiting.

Lethargy or collapsing.
If you see these signs: Move them to a cool area immediately, apply cool (not ice-cold) water to their body, and call your vet right away.